松材线虫病检疫检验取样方法的研究

对24个样本分别采用木条（10g)和0.6cm钻头钻取的木屑（10g)作为分离材料进行线虫分离，利用方差分析的方法对线虫分离结果进行分析，其差异不显著，两种取样方法对线虫检验的结果没有影响，对19个样本分别采用木条（10g)和用1cm的钻头钻取的木屑（10g和5g)3种分离材料进行线虫分离，同样利用方差分析对虫分离结果进行分析，其差异也不显著，3种分离材料对线虫检验结果同样没有影响。因此，利用电钻取样是可行的，这种方法快速简便，易于推广应用。     

Hollows in jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) and marri (Corymbia calophylla) trees: I. Hollow sizes, tree attributes and ages

One hundred and fifty-four jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) and 85 marri (Corymbia calophylla) trees were measured and assessed, and the numbers and sizes of hollows in these trees were determined by destructive sampling; 665 hollows were located and measured. The relationship between tree diameter and tree age was determined from counts of annual growth rings on 162 of these trees. Large trees and trees with moderately senescent crowns individually bear the most hollows. Although the number of hollows found in individual trees increased with tree diameter, the distribution of tree diameters in the forest is skewed and the large number of small trees with diameters between 40 and 80 cm contribute approximately 50% of all hollows in the jarrah forest. The distributions of entry size, and of hollow depth, are highly skewed, with small hollows occurring more frequently than large hollows. Although jarrah trees bear more hollows than marri trees and the distribution of entry sizes is similar for both tree species, the hollows in jarrah are significantly smaller than the hollows in marri. Most hollows are cylindrical in shape, vertically oriented and occur in dead wood in the tree crown. Relatively few hollows (14%) occur in the tree bole or at crown break. Counts of hollows made from ground level are inaccurate as estimates of the actual number of hollows in trees.     

生产要素优化组合是生态经济沟建设的基础保证——西陵山区生态经济沟建设剖析

发源于太行深处邢台县的生态经济沟建设,已给山村带来了多重变化,包括资源开发的变化,产业结构的变化,观念意识的变化。发展变化的实质是利用好生产要素的组合效应,优化产业结构,利用生物,工程措施,合理配置农,林、牧、副、菜及围绕大农业的加工业,实施生产要素的合理组装,使其发挥最佳效益。通过组合效应各种模式比较,发展生产力,使人与自然的关系在更新、更高的层次上走向协调。从生产要素的优化组合看西陵山村生态经济沟的建设,明显的启示是,要因地制宜、立足特点,选好生长点与突破口,抓好组装.实施良性运转。     

山西石楼县生态林业工程建设中的土地合理利用

根据区域生态经济学原理 ,结合晋西石楼县生态林业工程建设的实践 ,分析了县域土地资源利用现状 ,进行了土地利用多目标综合规划 ,阐述了生态林业工程土地合理利用的途径 ,并对其战略决策进行了分析。     

平原地区杨树人工林阳性冠幅与胸径关系的研究

通过对100株中林46杨树人工林的调查,研究了平原地区杨树人工林阳性冠幅与胸径之间的关系。结果表明:两者之间存在着相当紧密的线性相关关系,其相关线性模型为y=-2.254+0.432x,相关系数为0.9043。     

联结度指数构造模型及其应用

植物种间联结关系的研究约有 1 0 0年的历史 ,国内外学者提出了多种公式 :I1 =(ad-bc) (ad bc) (Yule ,1 91 2 ) ,I2 =2a (2a b c) (Dice ,1 94 5 ) ,I3 =(a b) (a c) a(Margalef,1 95 8) ,上述这些公式均没有考虑每一样方的种群数量 ,而只检查种是否出现 ;无疑这些指数受     

Optimum planting density for Japanese oak (Quercus mongolica var.grosseserrata) based on spacing experiment with systematic design

A spacing experiment for Japanese oak (Quercus mongolica var.grosseserrata) with Nelder's design have been studied at the Kyushu University Forest in Hokkaido, since 1975. The oak seedlings were planted according to systematic spacings which were 20 levels varying gradually from 40,816 to 1,086 seedlings per hectare with concentric circular arcs (22 in number) and spokes (41 in number). In 1992 when the planted oak seedlings were 18-year-old, DBH, crown diameter, total height and clear length of the survival trees were measured. Based on the results obtained from analyzing the relationships between planting density and the mean values of each block, the optimum planting density should be 7,241 seedlings per hectare. The title is tentative translation from the original Japanese title by the authors of this paper.     

利用试差法确定林业抽样调查中的样本容量

本文针对正态总体的情形,讨论了如何利用试差法确定样本容量,即利用 n=1+s~2/(Δ (?)~2)·t~2_(n-1)(a) 式反复迭代,直到求出的n值差异很小为止,这时的n值即为所求的样本容量。文中并给出了试差法在林业中的应用实例。     

富贵草耐阴性的研究

为了探讨富贵草的耐阴性，用黑色遮阴网设置了４种光强（全日照，２４．５％、７．５％和２．５％），对其在不同阴蔽条件下的叶生长性状、叶解剖结构、叶绿素含量、光合性能、高生长和生物量指标进行了研究。结果表明，富贵草不适于在全光照下生长，而适于在光强为全日照２４．５％的条件下生活；弱光（７．５％）下也能较正常生长，但生物量比最适光强（２４．５％）降低４８．０３％，极弱光下虽能维持生活，但生物量只及最适光强的３４．０３％。所以，富贵草适于在２５％～８％的光强下种植。     

人工林伐区木材运输作业模式选优

对南方人工林伐区的常用4种木材运输作业模式进行综合效益分析与评价.结果表明:在相同的作业条件下,不同木材运输作业模式,其经济效益、生态效益和社会效益以及综合效益均不同.建议林业生产决策部门在选择人工林伐区运材作业模式时应综合考虑其经济、生态和社会效益,在有水路运输条件的伐区,应优先选择船运木材或排运木材;在无水路运输条件的伐区,则应优先选择农用车运材.